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History of Puck ![]() The beginnings of the permanent settlement go back to the early Middle Ages. In the second half of the 13th century there was a wooden castellan town belonging to the dukes of Pomerania. Since 1303 it was under the rule of Teutonic Order and became the administration centre of the Order. Puck received the German town privileges in 1348. During the Thirteen Years War (1454-1466), the residents of Puck supported Polish party. In 1457 the banished king of Sweden Charles VIII Kuntsson Bonde found shelter in Puck. In exchange for 15 thousand Prussia marks, Polish king Casimir Jagiellonczyk pawned him the land of Puck (980 square kilometre). This small Duch of Puck existed formally till 1460, when it was retrived by the Order and the king fled to Gdańsk. In 1466 Puck was incorporated to Royal Prussia, being the integral part of Poland, (before that Royal Prussia had limited autonomy). It became the seat of the county authorities, the meeting place of local noblemen and the judical centre. During the reign of Waza dynasty also fucntioned as the base of Polish fleet. In the the middle of the 18th century the state of the town deteriorated and in 1772 it was captured by Frederic the Great. Later, in 1818 it was renamed into Putzig, as a result of being stated the seat of the county under the administration of Gdansk. At that time the importance of Puck increased. To its political growth contributed, among the others, the production of local beer. On 10th of Februrary 1920, so called Poland's Wedding to the Sea took place, in which general Haller participated. Up till 1926 Puck was the only sea port, apart from Gdansk. In the same year the town was degraded - the county of Puck, including the town itself and the aera of Wejherowo, became eliminated. In the following years 1939-1945 the town was occupied by German Army. They established a labour camp there, where the prisoners were forced to produce parts for aviation industry. In 1956 the status of Puck counnty was reestablished and it continued to exist till 1975. It was reactivated once more in 1999. (source: http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puck). Monuments
If you are a history lover you can easily find numerous traces of the past in Puck. Among others:
(source: http://www.miasto.puck.pl/) |